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Smartsheet

Connect FlutterFlow to Smartsheet via a FlutterFlow API Call using a Bearer access token. Smartsheet's defining challenge is its spreadsheet data model: rows have no named fields — each cell references a numeric column ID. You must first call GET /sheets/{id}/columns to capture those IDs, then bind row cells by position or ID rather than by name. Store the token in App Constants for reads and route writes through a Cloud Function.

What you'll learn

  • How Smartsheet's column-ID data model differs from named-field APIs
  • How to retrieve column definitions and store IDs in App State for stable binding
  • How to configure a FlutterFlow API Group with a Bearer token and test sheet reads
  • How to bind Smartsheet row cell values to Table or ListView widgets by column position
  • How to route row writes through a Firebase Cloud Function to protect your access token
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Intermediate16 min read40 minutesProductivityLast updated July 2026RapidDev Engineering Team
TL;DR

Connect FlutterFlow to Smartsheet via a FlutterFlow API Call using a Bearer access token. Smartsheet's defining challenge is its spreadsheet data model: rows have no named fields — each cell references a numeric column ID. You must first call GET /sheets/{id}/columns to capture those IDs, then bind row cells by position or ID rather than by name. Store the token in App Constants for reads and route writes through a Cloud Function.

Quick facts about this guide
FactValue
ToolSmartsheet
CategoryProductivity
MethodFlutterFlow API Call
DifficultyIntermediate
Time required40 minutes
Last updatedJuly 2026

Displaying and Updating Smartsheet Data in a FlutterFlow Mobile App

Smartsheet looks like a spreadsheet but behaves like a database — columns are identified by opaque numeric IDs rather than stable field names. When you call `GET /sheets/{id}` and receive row data, each cell looks like `{"columnId": 4756098765, "value": "In Progress"}` rather than `{"status": "In Progress"}`. Before binding any cell to a widget you need to know which column ID corresponds to 'Status', 'Owner', or 'Due Date'.

The practical solution is a two-call pattern: first call `GET /sheets/{id}/columns` to fetch column definitions and store the ID-to-name mapping in App State; then call `GET /sheets/{id}` for rows and bind cells by positional index or by matching the columnId. Position-based binding (`$.rows[*].cells[2].value`) is simpler but breaks silently when anyone reorders columns in the Smartsheet UI. ID-based binding with a Custom Function is more durable for production apps.

Authentication is a single static Bearer access token generated from Account → Apps & Integrations → API Access → Generate New Access Token. Rate limits on standard plans are 300 requests per minute, which is generous for a mobile app reading a small number of sheets.

Integration method

FlutterFlow API Call

Smartsheet uses a single Bearer access token for all API calls. You set the Authorization header once at the API Group level and then call /sheets/{id} to retrieve rows, /sheets/{id}/columns to read column definitions, and /sheets/{id}/rows to write new data. The core technical challenge is not the auth — it is the data shape: Smartsheet rows contain a cells array where each cell references a numeric column ID rather than a field name, requiring you to map IDs to values before binding to widgets.

Prerequisites

  • A Smartsheet account on a paid plan (API token generation requires a paid subscription)
  • A Smartsheet access token from Account menu → Apps & Integrations → API Access → Generate New Access Token
  • The Sheet ID of the sheet you want to display (visible in the sheet URL or via Sheet Properties)
  • A FlutterFlow project open and ready to add API Calls
  • For write operations: a Firebase project with Cloud Functions enabled (Blaze plan required for outbound HTTP)

Step-by-step guide

1

Generate a Smartsheet access token and find your Sheet ID

Log into Smartsheet and click your account icon in the top-right corner. Select 'Apps & Integrations' from the menu, then navigate to 'API Access'. Click 'Generate New Access Token', give it a descriptive name like 'FlutterFlow Integration', and copy the token that appears. This is the only time Smartsheet shows you the full token value — store it securely in a password manager. Next, find the Sheet ID of the sheet you want to display. Open the sheet in Smartsheet and look at the browser URL. A typical Smartsheet sheet URL looks like `https://app.smartsheet.com/sheets/3XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX` — the long number after `/sheets/` is your Sheet ID. You can also find it by opening Sheet Properties (File → Properties → Sheet ID). Copy this number — you will need it as a path parameter in your API calls. In FlutterFlow, go to App Settings → App Constants (or App Values) and add two constants: `smartsheetToken` set to your access token, and `smartsheetSheetId` set to your Sheet ID. For read-only integrations, storing the token in App Constants is acceptable. For apps that write data, you will use a Cloud Function in a later step and the token will move there — but for now, App Constants lets you test reads quickly. Note: Smartsheet access tokens do not expire by default, but you can revoke them at any time from the API Access settings. If the token is ever compromised, revoke it immediately and generate a new one.

Pro tip: The Sheet ID appears as a long number in the URL when you have a sheet open: `app.smartsheet.com/sheets/3XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX`. The number after /sheets/ is the ID you need for all API calls targeting that sheet.

Expected result: You have a Smartsheet access token and Sheet ID stored in FlutterFlow App Constants, ready to be referenced in API Call configurations.

2

Create a Smartsheet API Group with Bearer auth

In FlutterFlow, click 'API Calls' in the left navigation panel. Click '+ Add' → 'Create API Group'. Name it 'Smartsheet'. Set the Base URL to `https://api.smartsheet.com/2.0`. Switch to the Headers section of the API Group and add one header: - Key: `Authorization` - Value: `Bearer {{token}}` Switch to the Variables tab and add a variable named `token` (type String). Set its default value to the `smartsheetToken` App Constant you created in the previous step. This way every API Call in the Smartsheet group automatically includes the correct Bearer token without you having to set it per call. Also consider adding an `Accept: application/json` header to the group, though Smartsheet returns JSON by default. This is optional but makes the API Group more explicit about the expected content type. Test the group by adding a temporary test API Call: method GET, endpoint `/users/me`. If the Authorization is set up correctly, this call returns your Smartsheet account information as JSON. Once confirmed, delete or keep the test call as a sanity-check endpoint.

typescript
1// API Group configuration reference:
2// Name: Smartsheet
3// Base URL: https://api.smartsheet.com/2.0
4//
5// Headers:
6// Authorization: Bearer {{token}}
7// Accept: application/json
8//
9// Group Variable:
10// token (String) — default: FFAppConstants.smartsheetToken
11

Pro tip: Smartsheet returns a 401 with `{ "errorCode": 1002 }` for invalid or missing tokens. If you see this in the Response tab, check that the Authorization header value starts with 'Bearer ' (with a space) followed by the token and that the App Constant was saved correctly.

Expected result: The Smartsheet API Group appears in your API Calls panel with the Bearer Authorization header configured. A test call to /users/me returns your account name and email as JSON.

3

Fetch column definitions and map column IDs in App State

This step is the most important one for getting stable widget bindings — it is what separates a working Smartsheet integration from one that breaks whenever someone rearranges columns. Inside the Smartsheet API Group, add a new API Call. Name it 'Get Columns'. Set the method to GET. Add a Variable named `sheetId` (type String, default: `FFAppConstants.smartsheetSheetId`). Set the endpoint to `/sheets/{{sheetId}}/columns`. Run the call in the Response tab. The response is a JSON object with a `data` array. Each element looks like `{ "id": 4756098765, "title": "Task Name", "type": "TEXT_NUMBER", "index": 0 }`. These are the column definitions. The `id` field is the numeric column ID, and `title` is the human-readable column name. Generate JSON Paths: `$.data[*].id`, `$.data[*].title`, `$.data[*].index`. In FlutterFlow, create an App State variable named `smartsheetColumns` of type 'JSON' (or a List of custom data types if you prefer). When your main screen loads, call 'Get Columns' as a Backend Query and store the result in the `smartsheetColumns` App State variable using an 'Update App State' action. You can then use a Custom Function to find the column ID for a specific column name: pass the column title you want (e.g., 'Status') and the columns array, and return the matching `id` value. Store the most-used column IDs (Status, Owner, Due Date) in dedicated App State variables so you only need to run the lookup once. This column-lookup pattern is the key to building a Smartsheet integration that stays correct even when users reorder or rename columns in Smartsheet.

custom_function.dart
1// Custom Function — findColumnId (synchronous, no packages needed)
2// Arguments:
3// columns: dynamic (the $.data array from Get Columns response)
4// title: String (the column name to look for)
5// Return type: int
6
7int findColumnId(dynamic columns, String title) {
8 if (columns == null) return -1;
9 for (final col in columns) {
10 if (col['title'] == title) {
11 return (col['id'] as num).toInt();
12 }
13 }
14 return -1;
15}
16

Pro tip: Call 'Get Columns' once on app initialization and store the result in App State. Do not call it again unless you have reason to believe the sheet's column structure has changed. Column IDs never change even if column titles are renamed — but title renames will break any code that looks up by title rather than ID.

Expected result: Running 'Get Columns' in the Response tab shows the sheet's column definitions including their numeric IDs and titles. The Custom Function can be added to FlutterFlow via Custom Code → + Add → Function.

4

Fetch sheet rows and bind cells to a data Table widget

Inside the Smartsheet API Group, add another API Call. Name it 'Get Rows'. Set the method to GET. Use the same `sheetId` variable. Set the endpoint to `/sheets/{{sheetId}}`. The response from `GET /sheets/{id}` includes both the column definitions and all rows. Rows live under `$.rows[*]` and each row has a `cells` array. A single row looks like this: ``` { "id": 123, "rowNumber": 1, "cells": [ { "columnId": 4756098765, "value": "Design mockup" }, { "columnId": 7009898379, "value": "Alice" }, { "columnId": 1503248572, "value": "2026-07-15" }, { "columnId": 6006848199, "value": "In Progress" } ]} ``` For simple layouts where you control the sheet structure, bind cells by index position: - Column 1 (index 0): `$.rows[*].cells[0].value` — Task Name - Column 2 (index 1): `$.rows[*].cells[1].value` — Owner - Column 3 (index 2): `$.rows[*].cells[2].value` — Due Date - Column 4 (index 3): `$.rows[*].cells[3].value` — Status Add a DataTable widget to your page (found under Layout → Data Table or as a Community widget). Set its Backend Query to 'Get Rows'. Bind each column to the appropriate JSON Path. For status-based color coding, add a Conditional expression on the row's background color comparing `$.rows[*].cells[3].value` against 'Complete', 'In Progress', and 'Overdue'. For long sheets (more than 200 rows), use the `rowsModifiedSince` query parameter to fetch only recently changed rows, or use `pageSize` and `page` pagination parameters. Add these as API Call Variables and build a 'Load More' button that increments the page number and merges results into App State. If you want robust ID-based binding rather than positional, add a Custom Function that takes a row's cells array and a target column ID, then returns the matching cell's value. This function replaces the fragile `cells[0].value` approach with something that survives column reordering.

custom_function.dart
1// Custom Function — getCellValue
2// Returns the value of a cell matching the target column ID
3// Arguments:
4// cells: dynamic (the $.rows[*].cells array for one row)
5// columnId: int
6// Return type: String
7
8String getCellValue(dynamic cells, int columnId) {
9 if (cells == null) return '';
10 for (final cell in cells) {
11 if ((cell['columnId'] as num).toInt() == columnId) {
12 return cell['value']?.toString() ?? '';
13 }
14 }
15 return '';
16}
17

Pro tip: Cells with no value are sometimes omitted from the cells array entirely rather than appearing with a null value. Guard against this by checking whether a cell exists before accessing its value — the getCellValue function above handles this with the empty string fallback.

Expected result: The DataTable or ListView on your screen displays rows from the Smartsheet with task names, owners, due dates, and status values bound from the cells array. Status badges are color-coded based on the cell value.

5

Route row writes through a Firebase Cloud Function

Reading data from Smartsheet is low-risk with the token in App Constants, but writing — adding rows, updating status, deleting rows — is a different story. A write operation with a leaked token could corrupt your sheet data or expose business-sensitive information. The correct pattern for writes is a Firebase Cloud Function. Create a Cloud Function named `smartsheetAddRow`. Set the environment variable `SMARTSHEET_TOKEN` to your access token in the Firebase console. The function accepts a POST request with the new row data as JSON, maps field names to column IDs, and calls the Smartsheet API to insert the row. In FlutterFlow, add a new API Group called 'Smartsheet Proxy' (or add a new API Call to a 'Firebase Functions' group if you already have one). Set the base URL to your Cloud Function URL. The proxy call accepts JSON with your form field names and the function handles the column ID mapping server-side, which also means you can update the column mappings in the function without redeploying the app. For the write action in FlutterFlow: add a Button to your form screen with an Action Flow that calls the 'Smartsheet Proxy → Add Row' API Call, passes the form field values as the request body, and shows a success Snackbar or navigates back on a 200 response. Add error handling for non-200 responses to show a 'Could not save — please try again' message. Note: if your app only ever reads data and never writes, you can skip this step entirely and use the Bearer token in App Constants for all calls.

index.js
1// Firebase Cloud Function — index.js
2const functions = require('firebase-functions');
3const axios = require('axios');
4
5// Store column IDs for your specific sheet
6const COLUMN_IDS = {
7 taskName: 4756098765,
8 owner: 7009898379,
9 dueDate: 1503248572,
10 status: 6006848199
11};
12const SHEET_ID = process.env.SMARTSHEET_SHEET_ID;
13const TOKEN = process.env.SMARTSHEET_TOKEN;
14
15exports.smartsheetAddRow = functions.https.onRequest(async (req, res) => {
16 res.set('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');
17 if (req.method === 'OPTIONS') {
18 res.set('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'POST');
19 res.set('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Content-Type');
20 return res.status(204).send('');
21 }
22
23 const { taskName, owner, dueDate, status } = req.body;
24
25 const row = {
26 toBottom: true,
27 cells: [
28 { columnId: COLUMN_IDS.taskName, value: taskName },
29 { columnId: COLUMN_IDS.owner, value: owner },
30 { columnId: COLUMN_IDS.dueDate, value: dueDate },
31 { columnId: COLUMN_IDS.status, value: status }
32 ]
33 };
34
35 try {
36 const response = await axios.post(
37 `https://api.smartsheet.com/2.0/sheets/${SHEET_ID}/rows`,
38 [row],
39 {
40 headers: {
41 'Authorization': `Bearer ${TOKEN}`,
42 'Content-Type': 'application/json'
43 }
44 }
45 );
46 return res.status(200).json({ success: true, result: response.data });
47 } catch (err) {
48 return res.status(500).json({ error: err.message });
49 }
50});
51

Pro tip: If you'd rather skip setting up and maintaining the Cloud Function, RapidDev's team builds FlutterFlow integrations like this every week — book a free scoping call at rapidevelopers.com/contact.

Expected result: The Cloud Function is deployed and accepts POST requests. Submitting the FlutterFlow form adds a new row to the Smartsheet, visible immediately when you reload the sheet in Smartsheet's web app.

Common use cases

Operations team status board

A FlutterFlow app that shows an ops team's Smartsheet project tracker as a mobile-friendly table. Each row shows the task name, assignee, status badge, and due date. A color-coded indicator flags overdue rows. Tapping a row opens an inline editor that lets staff update the status via the Smartsheet API.

FlutterFlow Prompt

Build a status board showing rows from our Smartsheet tracker with task name, owner, status, and due date. Color-code overdue rows in red. Let me update a row's status by tapping it.

Copy this prompt to try it in FlutterFlow

Field inspection form that writes to Smartsheet

A mobile app for field inspectors that presents a form for logging inspection results. On submit, the app sends a new row to a Smartsheet inspection sheet with the inspector's name, site location, date, and checklist results. The Cloud Function maps form fields to Smartsheet column IDs before calling the API.

FlutterFlow Prompt

Create an inspection form with fields for site name, inspector name, date, and pass/fail checklist items. On submit, add a new row to our Smartsheet inspection log.

Copy this prompt to try it in FlutterFlow

Client project tracker read-only portal

A read-only FlutterFlow app for clients that shows the rows of their dedicated Smartsheet project plan — milestone name, due date, status, and owner — without giving them access to the full Smartsheet workspace. The Bearer token is kept in App Constants since this app only reads data.

FlutterFlow Prompt

Build a read-only project tracker that shows rows from a specific Smartsheet with columns for milestone, due date, status, and owner. No editing — just a clean mobile view of the sheet.

Copy this prompt to try it in FlutterFlow

Troubleshooting

Cells display correctly at first but show wrong data after a column is reordered in Smartsheet

Cause: Widget bindings use positional cell index (cells[0], cells[1]) instead of column ID matching. Reordering columns in Smartsheet changes which index each column occupies.

Solution: Switch from positional JSON Path bindings like `$.rows[*].cells[0].value` to ID-based lookup using the getCellValue Custom Function from Step 4. Store target column IDs in App State after calling Get Columns on initialization, then pass those IDs to getCellValue for each widget binding.

API returns 401 with errorCode 1002

Cause: The access token is invalid, expired, or the Authorization header value is malformed — missing the 'Bearer ' prefix or containing extra whitespace.

Solution: Verify your token in the Smartsheet API Access settings is still active and was not revoked. In the FlutterFlow API Group, confirm the Authorization header value is exactly `Bearer {{token}}` with a space after 'Bearer'. Check the App Constant `smartsheetToken` for leading/trailing spaces that may have been included when copying the token.

Cell value binding returns null or empty for some rows but not others

Cause: Smartsheet omits cells with no value from the cells array rather than including them with a null value. A positional index binding will read the wrong cell when the empty cell is skipped.

Solution: Use the ID-based getCellValue Custom Function which iterates the cells array and checks columnId for each element rather than assuming a specific array index. This handles sparse rows where empty cells are absent.

429 Too Many Requests when loading a sheet with many frequent refreshes

Cause: The app is calling GET /sheets/{id} on every page load or navigation, and the 300 req/min account-level limit is being hit when multiple users or rapid navigation triggers many calls.

Solution: Cache the sheet data in App State with a timestamp and only refresh when the cache is older than a few minutes. Show a 'Refresh' button rather than auto-polling. For large sheets, use the `rowsModifiedSince` parameter to fetch only recently changed rows rather than the full sheet on every call.

Best practices

  • Always fetch column definitions first with GET /sheets/{id}/columns and store IDs in App State — never hard-code column IDs in widget bindings as they can change if the sheet is recreated.
  • Use ID-based cell lookup (via a Custom Function matching columnId) rather than positional index binding, so the integration survives column reordering in the Smartsheet UI.
  • Store the access token in App Constants for read-only integrations, but move it to a Firebase Cloud Function environment variable for any app that writes data back to Smartsheet.
  • Cache sheet data in App State with a timestamp and avoid refreshing on every page load — 300 requests per minute sounds like a lot but is easy to exhaust with frequent polling across multiple sheets.
  • Guard against empty cells: Smartsheet omits cells with no value from the cells array, so a naive positional binding will silently show the wrong column's value for sparse rows.
  • Validate the value type of each cell before binding — Smartsheet `value` fields can be strings, numbers, or dates depending on column type, and binding a date column's value to a text field may require formatting.
  • For write operations, do column ID-to-field mapping in the Cloud Function rather than the FlutterFlow client — this way updating the column structure requires only a function redeploy, not an app store update.

Alternatives

Frequently asked questions

Do column IDs change if I rename a column in Smartsheet?

No — column IDs are stable and do not change when a column is renamed. They only change if the column is deleted and recreated. This means the getCellValue function by ID continues to work after renames, but any lookup by column title (using the title field from GET /columns) will break. Prefer ID-based lookups and store IDs in App State after the initial column fetch.

Can I display data from multiple sheets in one FlutterFlow app?

Yes. Add a `sheetId` variable to each API Call in the Smartsheet group and pass different sheet IDs for each screen or tab. Store each sheet's column definitions separately in App State keyed by sheet ID. You can also call GET /sheets (no ID) to list all sheets the token can access and let users pick which sheet to view.

Does Smartsheet have a free tier for API access?

Smartsheet's API requires a paid plan — the free trial includes API access, but a paid subscription is needed to generate a permanent access token. Check Smartsheet's current pricing at smartsheet.com/pricing to confirm which plan level includes the features you need.

What happens if my access token is compromised?

Go immediately to Smartsheet Account → Apps & Integrations → API Access and click 'Revoke' next to the compromised token. Generate a new token, update your FlutterFlow App Constant (for read apps) or Firebase Cloud Function environment variable (for write apps), and redeploy. Tokens can be revoked instantly with no downtime other than the brief window between revocation and the credential update.

Can I filter rows server-side rather than loading the full sheet?

Yes — the GET /sheets/{id}/rows endpoint accepts query parameters including `rowIds` (specific row IDs), `rowsModifiedSince` (ISO 8601 timestamp for delta fetches), and standard `pageSize`/`page` for pagination. For large sheets, use `rowsModifiedSince` to fetch only rows changed since the last sync rather than downloading the entire sheet on every refresh.

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