Discover how to build a robust video streaming backend with Lovable. Get step-by-step instructions, expert coding tips, and best practices for smooth, scalable streaming.
Book a call with an Expert
Starting a new venture? Need to upgrade your web app? RapidDev builds application with your growth in mind.
Overview and Prerequisites
This guide explains how to build a video streaming backend using Lovable. You will create a project, add the necessary files and code snippets, set up dependencies via code, and configure streaming functionality. You will also upload a sample video file for streaming.
Please ensure you have a Lovable account and basic understanding of Python. Lovable does not have a terminal, so all dependency installations will be added to configuration files within your project.
Creating a New Lovable Project
In your Lovable dashboard:
Adding Dependencies via Configuration
Since Lovable does not support terminal commands, you must declare dependencies directly in your code/manifest file. Create a file named lovable.json
in your project root with the following content:
{
"dependencies": [
"Flask"
]
}
This file tells Lovable to install Flask, which is required for our backend.
Creating the Main Application File
Create a new file named app.py
in the project root. This file will contain the code for our video streaming backend. Insert the following code into app.py
:
from flask import Flask, Response
app = Flask(**name**)
@app.route('/')
def index():
return "Video Streaming Backend is Running"
@app.route('/video')
def stream_video():
def generate():
with open('sample_video.mp4', 'rb') as video:
chunk = video.read(1024)
while chunk:
yield chunk
chunk = video.read(1024)
return Response(generate(), mimetype="video/mp4")
if name == 'main':
app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8080)
This code sets up a basic Flask application with two routes. The "/video" route streams data from a video file in chunks to handle large files efficiently.
Uploading the Video File
Upload your video file to your project root. Rename it to sample\_video.mp4
to match the code in app.py
. If you have a different video file, either rename it or update the filename in the code.
Running and Testing Your Application
To test your backend:
0.0.0.0:8080
)./video
at this URL to test video streaming. Your browser should begin to play or download the video depending on its settings.
Deploying Changes and Sharing Your Project
Whenever you make changes to your code:
const express = require('express');
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const app = express();
// In-memory data structure for video metadata and file paths
const videoCatalog = {
"video1": {
title: "Sample Video 1",
filePath: path.join(\_\_dirname, 'videos', 'video1.mp4'),
contentType: "video/mp4"
},
"video2": {
title: "Sample Video 2",
filePath: path.join(\_\_dirname, 'videos', 'video2.mp4'),
contentType: "video/mp4"
}
};
// API endpoint to stream video by ID with support for HTTP Range requests
app.get('/api/stream/:videoId', (req, res) => {
const videoId = req.params.videoId;
const video = videoCatalog[videoId];
if (!video) {
return res.status(404).send('Video not found');
}
const videoPath = video.filePath;
const stat = fs.statSync(videoPath);
const fileSize = stat.size;
const range = req.headers.range;
if (range) {
const parts = range.replace(/bytes=/, '').split('-');
const start = parseInt(parts[0], 10);
const end = parts[1] ? parseInt(parts[1], 10) : fileSize - 1;
const chunkSize = end - start + 1;
const file = fs.createReadStream(videoPath, { start, end });
res.writeHead(206, {
'Content-Range': `bytes ${start}-${end}/${fileSize}`,
'Accept-Ranges': 'bytes',
'Content-Length': chunkSize,
'Content-Type': video.contentType
});
file.pipe(res);
} else {
res.writeHead(200, {
'Content-Length': fileSize,
'Content-Type': video.contentType
});
fs.createReadStream(videoPath).pipe(res);
}
});
// API endpoint to dynamically add a video to the catalog
app.post('/api/upload', express.json(), (req, res) => {
const { id, title, filePath, contentType } = req.body;
if (!id || !title || !filePath || !contentType) {
return res.status(400).send('Invalid video data');
}
videoCatalog[id] = { title, filePath, contentType };
res.status(201).send('Video added successfully');
});
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 3000;
app.listen(PORT, () => console.log(`Lovable streaming server running on port ${PORT}`));
const express = require('express');
const axios = require('axios');
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const app = express();
// Local video catalog
const videoCatalog = {
"video3": {
title: "External Metadata Video",
filePath: path.join(\_\_dirname, 'videos', 'video3.mp4'),
contentType: "video/mp4"
}
};
// API endpoint to stream video along with external metadata headers
app.get('/api/stream/extended/:videoId', async (req, res) => {
const videoId = req.params.videoId;
const video = videoCatalog[videoId];
if (!video) {
return res.status(404).send('Video not found in catalog');
}
// Fetch metadata from an external API
try {
const externalResponse = await axios.get(`https://external.api.example.com/metadata/${videoId}`);
const externalData = externalResponse.data;
const videoPath = video.filePath;
const stat = fs.statSync(videoPath);
const fileSize = stat.size;
const range = req.headers.range;
if (range) {
const parts = range.replace(/bytes=/, '').split('-');
const start = parseInt(parts[0], 10);
const end = parts[1] ? parseInt(parts[1], 10) : fileSize - 1;
const chunkSize = end - start + 1;
res.writeHead(206, {
'Content-Range': `bytes ${start}-${end}/${fileSize}`,
'Accept-Ranges': 'bytes',
'Content-Length': chunkSize,
'Content-Type': video.contentType,
'X-Video-Title': externalData.title || video.title,
'X-Video-Rating': externalData.rating || 'N/A'
});
fs.createReadStream(videoPath, { start, end }).pipe(res);
} else {
res.writeHead(200, {
'Content-Length': fileSize,
'Content-Type': video.contentType,
'X-Video-Title': externalData.title || video.title,
'X-Video-Rating': externalData.rating || 'N/A'
});
fs.createReadStream(videoPath).pipe(res);
}
} catch (error) {
res.status(500).send('Error fetching external metadata');
}
});
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 4000;
app.listen(PORT, () => console.log(`Extended video streaming server running on port ${PORT}`));
const express = require('express');
const path = require('path');
const { spawn } = require('child\_process');
const app = express();
const videoCatalog = {
"wm-video": {
title: "Watermarked Video",
filePath: path.join(\_\_dirname, 'videos', 'sample.mp4'),
contentType: "video/mp4"
}
};
app.get('/api/stream/watermark/:videoId', (req, res) => {
const videoId = req.params.videoId;
const video = videoCatalog[videoId];
if (!video) {
return res.status(404).send('Video not found');
}
const watermarkPath = path.join(\_\_dirname, 'assets', 'watermark.png');
const ffmpegArgs = [
'-re',
'-i', video.filePath,
'-i', watermarkPath,
'-filter\_complex', 'overlay=10:10',
'-vcodec', 'libx264',
'-preset', 'veryfast',
'-f', 'mp4',
'-movflags', 'frag_keyframe+empty_moov',
'pipe:1'
];
res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': video.contentType });
const ffmpeg = spawn('ffmpeg', ffmpegArgs);
ffmpeg.stdout.pipe(res);
ffmpeg.stderr.on('data', (data) => {
console.error(`FFmpeg stderr: ${data}`);
});
ffmpeg.on('error', (err) => {
console.error('FFmpeg error:', err);
res.status(500).end();
});
});
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 5000;
app.listen(PORT, () => console.log(`Lovable video server running on port ${PORT}`));
Book a call with an Expert
Starting a new venture? Need to upgrade your web app? RapidDev builds application with your growth in mind.
Understanding the Video Streaming Backend with AI Code Generators
Prerequisites
Setting Up Your Environment
python -m venv env
source env/bin/activate # For Linux/Mac
env\Scripts\activate # For Windows
pip install Flask gunicorn boto3 ffmpeg-python
Choosing the Right Technology Stack
Designing the Architecture
Implementing Video Upload and Streaming Endpoints
from flask import Flask, request, jsonify
import os
app = Flask(name)
@app.route('/upload', methods=['POST'])
def upload_video():
file = request.files.get('video')
if file:
file_path = os.path.join('uploads', file.filename)
file.save(file_path)
# Process or transcode using FFmpeg here
return jsonify({'message': 'Upload successful'}), 200
else:
return jsonify({'error': 'No video file provided'}), 400
if name == 'main':
app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8080)
Integrating AI Code Generators
# Example: AI-generated snippet for enhanced error logging middleware in Python
def error_logging_middleware(f):
def wrapper(_args, _\*kwargs):
try:
return f(_args, _\*kwargs)
except Exception as e:
# Log the error details
print(f"Error occurred: {e}")
raise e
return wrapper
@app.route('/stream/<video_id>')
@error_logging_middleware
def stream_video(video_id):
# Locate the video file and stream
return "Streaming the video content..."
Testing and Debugging
Deployment Considerations
# Sample Dockerfile for a Flask video streaming app
FROM python:3.9-slim
WORKDIR /app
COPY requirements.txt requirements.txt
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
COPY . .
EXPOSE 8080
CMD ["gunicorn", "main:app", "--bind", "0.0.0
When it comes to serving you, we sweat the little things. That’s why our work makes a big impact.