Build a scalable music streaming backend with Lovable. Discover step-by-step instructions, best practices, and tips to power your next streaming service.
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Prerequisites
Creating a New Lovable Project
Setting Up Your Project Files
app.py
. This file will be the main entry point of your backend.requirements.txt
. This file will list all the dependencies your project needs.music
within your project. This folder will store your song files (for streaming). You can upload a couple of .mp3
files here for testing.
Adding Dependencies Without a Terminal
requirements.txt
file. Lovable will automatically read this file and set up the required libraries.requirements.txt
file and add the following dependencies:
Flask
Writing the Music Streaming Backend Code
app.py
file and add the following code. Place this code at the top of your file to define the necessary endpoints for listing and streaming songs:
from flask import Flask, jsonify, send\_file, request
app = Flask(name)
Sample database simulation: list of songs with id, title, and file path.
songs = [
{"id": 1, "title": "Song One", "filepath": "music/song1.mp3"},
{"id": 2, "title": "Song Two", "filepath": "music/song2.mp3"}
]
Endpoint to retrieve a list of available songs.
@app.route('/songs', methods=['GET'])
def list_songs():
return jsonify(songs)
Endpoint to stream a specific song by song id.
@app.route('/stream/<int:song_id>', methods=['GET'])
def stream_song(song_id):
# Find the song that matches the song_id.
song = next((s for s in songs if s["id"] == song_id), None)
if song:
# send_file uses the file path to stream the audio file.
return send_file(song["filepath"], mimetype="audio/mpeg")
return jsonify({"error": "Song not found"}), 404
if name == "main":
# Run the application on host 0.0.0.0 and port 8080
app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8080)
Configuring Environment Variables (Optional)
app.py
can then use these variables. For example:
import os
app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = os.environ.get('SECRET_KEY', 'default\_secret')
Testing Your Music Streaming Backend
app.py
file as the entry point.0.0.0.0:8080
), which you can access using your web browser.[YOUR_LOVABLE_PROJECT\_URL]/songs
to see the list of songs.[YOUR_LOVABLE_PROJECT\_URL]/stream/1
to stream the first song (ensure the corresponding mp3 file is in the music
folder).
Deploying and Sharing Your Backend
const express = require('express');
const app = express();
app.use(express.json());
const songs = [
{ id: 1, title: 'Eternal Melody', artist: 'Artist One', album: 'Celestial', duration: 210 },
{ id: 2, title: 'Loving Beats', artist: 'Artist Two', album: 'Heartstrings', duration: 185 },
{ id: 3, title: 'Rhythm of Dreams', artist: 'Artist Three', album: 'Dreamscape', duration: 240 }
];
const playlists = [
{ id: 1, name: 'Morning Boost', songIds: [1, 2] },
{ id: 2, name: 'Evening Chill', songIds: [2, 3] }
];
app.get('/api/songs', (req, res) => {
res.json(songs);
});
app.get('/api/playlists', (req, res) => {
const detailedPlaylists = playlists.map(playlist => {
return {
...playlist,
songs: playlist.songIds.map(songId => songs.find(song => song.id === songId))
};
});
res.json(detailedPlaylists);
});
app.post('/api/playlists', (req, res) => {
const { name, songIds } = req.body;
const newPlaylist = {
id: playlists.length ? playlists[playlists.length - 1].id + 1 : 1,
name,
songIds
};
playlists.push(newPlaylist);
res.status(201).json(newPlaylist);
});
app.put('/api/playlists/:id', (req, res) => {
const playlistId = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
const { name, songIds } = req.body;
const playlist = playlists.find(p => p.id === playlistId);
if (!playlist) {
return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Playlist not found' });
}
playlist.name = name || playlist.name;
playlist.songIds = songIds || playlist.songIds;
res.json(playlist);
});
app.delete('/api/playlists/:id', (req, res) => {
const playlistId = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
const index = playlists.findIndex(p => p.id === playlistId);
if (index === -1) {
return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Playlist not found' });
}
playlists.splice(index, 1);
res.status(204).end();
});
app.listen(3000, () => {
console.log('Lovable Music Streaming API running on port 3000');
});
const express = require('express');
const axios = require('axios');
const app = express();
const songs = [
{ id: 1, title: 'Eternal Melody', artist: 'Artist One', album: 'Celestial', duration: 210 },
{ id: 2, title: 'Loving Beats', artist: 'Artist Two', album: 'Heartstrings', duration: 185 },
{ id: 3, title: 'Rhythm of Dreams', artist: 'Artist Three', album: 'Dreamscape', duration: 240 }
];
app.get('/api/songs/:id/lyrics', async (req, res) => {
const songId = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
const song = songs.find(s => s.id === songId);
if (!song) {
return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Song not found' });
}
try {
const response = await axios.get('https://api.external-lyrics.com/getLyrics', {
params: {
title: song.title,
artist: song.artist
},
headers: {
'Authorization': 'Bearer YOUR_API_TOKEN'
}
});
const lyrics = response.data.lyrics;
res.json({ ...song, lyrics });
} catch (error) {
res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to fetch lyrics' });
}
});
app.listen(3001, () => {
console.log('Music streaming backend running on port 3001');
});
const express = require('express');
const http = require('http');
const socketIo = require('socket.io');
const app = express();
const server = http.createServer(app);
const io = socketIo(server);
let currentSong = {
id: 101,
title: 'Mystic Journey',
artist: 'Echoes',
album: 'Infinite Skies',
duration: 300
};
app.use(express.json());
app.get('/api/stream/nowplaying', (req, res) => {
res.json(currentSong);
});
app.put('/api/stream/nowplaying', (req, res) => {
const { id, title, artist, album, duration } = req.body;
currentSong = { id, title, artist, album, duration };
io.emit('songChanged', currentSong);
res.json({ message: 'Current song updated', currentSong });
});
io.on('connection', (socket) => {
console.log('Client connected:', socket.id);
socket.emit('songChanged', currentSong);
socket.on('disconnect', () => {
console.log('Client disconnected:', socket.id);
});
});
server.listen(3002, () => {
console.log('Lovable Music Streaming Live API running on port 3002');
});
Book a call with an Expert
Starting a new venture? Need to upgrade your web app? RapidDev builds application with your growth in mind.
Overview of a Music Streaming Backend with AI Code Generators
This guide explains how to build a music streaming backend from scratch using AI code generators. The guide is designed for non-tech users and details every step of the process. The backend will handle user requests for streaming music, manage metadata, and interact with a database and external AI code generators to enhance development.
Prerequisites
Planning Your Music Streaming Backend Architecture
Setting Up the Development Environment
python -m venv env
source env/bin/activate # For Linux/Mac
env\Scripts\activate # For Windows
pip install Flask sqlalchemy
Using AI Code Generators for Backend Development
Implementing API Endpoints for Music Streaming
app.py
if using Python).
from flask import Flask, jsonify, request
app = Flask(name)
Endpoint for searching songs
@app.route('/api/search', methods=['GET'])
def search_songs():
query = request.args.get('q', '')
# In a real implementation, search the database for matching songs
songs = [{'id': 1, 'title': 'Song Example', 'artist': 'Artist Name'}]
return jsonify({'query': query, 'results': songs})
if name == 'main':
app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=5000)
Connecting to a Database
pip install sqlalchemy psycopg2-binary # Example for PostgreSQL
from sqlalchemy import create\_engine
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative\_base
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
DATABASE_URL = "postgresql://username:password@localhost/musicdb"
engine = create_engine(DATABASE_URL)
SessionLocal = sessionmaker(autocommit=False, autoflush=False, bind=engine)
Base = declarative_base()
Testing and Validating the Backend
python app.py
).
import requests
response = requests.get("http://127.0.0.1:5000/api/search?q=test")
assert response.status_code == 200
print("API Test Passed!")
Deploying the Backend to Production
# Using Heroku CLI
heroku create music-streaming-app
git push heroku main
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