Learn how to build a finance tracker with Lovable! Our guide shares step-by-step instructions, practical tips, and best practices for smart budgeting and expense tracking.
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Creating a New Lovable Project and Setting Up Files
Building the HTML Structure
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Finance Tracker</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
<!-- Include any third-party library via CDN if needed, for example Chart.js for charts -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chart.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<header>
<h1>My Finance Tracker</h1>
</header>
<section id="tracker">
<div id="balance">
<h2>Current Balance: $0.00</h2>
</div>
<div id="transaction-form">
<h3>Add Transaction</h3>
<form id="add-transaction">
<label for="description">Description:</label>
<input type="text" id="description" name="description" required>
<label for="amount">Amount:</label>
<input type="number" step="0.01" id="amount" name="amount" required>
<select id="type" name="type">
<option value="income">Income</option>
<option value="expense">Expense</option>
</select>
<button type="submit">Add Transaction</button>
</form>
</div>
</section>
<section id="transactions">
<h3>Transaction History</h3>
<ul id="transaction-list">
<!-- List of transactions will be appended here by script.js -->
</ul>
</section>
<!-- Optionally, include a canvas element for displaying a chart -->
<section id="chart-section">
<h3>Spending Chart</h3>
<canvas id="spending-chart" width="400" height="200"></canvas>
</section>
<script src="script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
Styling the Finance Tracker
/_ Basic reset _/
- {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
background: #f9f9f9;
padding: 20px;
}
header, section {
margin-bottom: 20px;
background: #fff;
padding: 15px;
border-radius: 5px;
box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}
h1, h2, h3 {
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
form {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
form label {
margin-top: 10px;
}
form input, form select, form button {
margin-top: 5px;
padding: 8px;
font-size: 16px;
}
#transaction-list {
list-style-type: none;
}
#transaction-list li {
padding: 10px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}
Adding Interactivity with JavaScript
// Array to store all transactions
let transactions = [];
// Function to update balance display
function updateBalance() {
const balanceElement = document.getElementById('current-balance');
const balance = transactions.reduce((acc, transaction) => {
return transaction.type === 'income' ? acc + transaction.amount : acc - transaction.amount;
}, 0);
balanceElement.textContent = balance.toFixed(2);
}
// Function to render transaction history
function renderTransactions() {
const transactionList = document.getElementById('transaction-list');
transactionList.innerHTML = '';
transactions.forEach((transaction, index) => {
const listItem = document.createElement('li');
listItem.textContent = `${transaction.description}: ${transaction.type === 'income' ? '+' : '-'}$${transaction.amount.toFixed(2)}`;
transactionList.appendChild(listItem);
});
}
// Handle form submission to add new transaction
document.getElementById('add-transaction').addEventListener('submit', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
const description = document.getElementById('description').value;
const amountValue = document.getElementById('amount').value;
const type = document.getElementById('type').value;
// Convert amount to a number
const amount = parseFloat(amountValue);
if(isNaN(amount)) {
alert('Please enter a valid number for the amount.');
return;
}
// Create a new transaction object and add to the array
const newTransaction = { description, amount, type };
transactions.push(newTransaction);
// Reset the form
this.reset();
// Update the UI
updateBalance();
renderTransactions();
updateChart(); // Optional: update the chart if you are using one
});
// Optional: Function to update a spending chart using Chart.js
function updateChart() {
if(window.spendingChart) {
window.spendingChart.destroy();
}
const ctx = document.getElementById('spending-chart').getContext('2d');
const income = transactions.filter(t => t.type === 'income')
.reduce((sum, t) => sum + t.amount, 0);
const expense = transactions.filter(t => t.type === 'expense')
.reduce((sum, t) => sum + t.amount, 0);
window.spendingChart = new Chart(ctx, {
type: 'doughnut',
data: {
labels: ['Income', 'Expense'],
datasets: [{
data: [income, expense],
backgroundColor: ['#4caf50', '#f44336']
}]
},
options: {
responsive: true,
maintainAspectRatio: false
}
});
}
// Initialize chart on load if there are existing transactions
updateChart();
Testing and Using Your Finance Tracker
const express = require('express');
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const app = express();
// Connect to MongoDB
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/financeTracker', { useNewUrlParser: true, useUnifiedTopology: true });
// Define Transaction schema
const transactionSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
title: String,
type: { type: String, enum: ['income', 'expense'], required: true },
amount: { type: Number, required: true },
category: String,
date: { type: Date, required: true }
});
const Transaction = mongoose.model('Transaction', transactionSchema);
// API endpoint to add a transaction
app.post('/api/finance/transaction', express.json(), async (req, res) => {
try {
const { title, type, amount, category, date } = req.body;
if (!title || !type || !amount || !date) {
return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Missing required fields.' });
}
const newTransaction = new Transaction({ title, type, amount, category, date: new Date(date) });
await newTransaction.save();
res.status(201).json({ message: 'Transaction added successfully', transaction: newTransaction });
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error adding transaction:', error);
res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error' });
}
});
// API endpoint to get a monthly summary grouped by transaction type
app.get('/api/finance/summary', async (req, res) => {
try {
const { month, year } = req.query;
if (!month || !year) {
return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Month and year parameters are required.' });
}
const startDate = new Date(year, month - 1, 1);
const endDate = new Date(year, month, 1);
const summary = await Transaction.aggregate([
{ $match: { date: { $gte: startDate, $lt: endDate } } },
{
$group: {
\_id: '$type',
totalAmount: { $sum: '$amount' },
transactions: { $push: { title: '$title', amount: '$amount', category: '$category', date: '$date' } }
}
}
]);
const result = {
income: { total: 0, transactions: [] },
expense: { total: 0, transactions: [] }
};
summary.forEach(item => {
result[item.\_id] = {
total: item.totalAmount,
transactions: item.transactions
};
});
res.json(result);
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error fetching finance summary:', error);
res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error' });
}
});
// Start the backend server
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 3000;
app.listen(PORT, () => {
console.log(`Server running on port ${PORT}`);
});
const express = require('express');
const axios = require('axios');
const app = express();
app.get('/api/finance/convert', async (req, res) => {
try {
const { base, target, amount } = req.query;
if (!base || !target || !amount) {
return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Missing query parameters: base, target, and amount are required.' });
}
const response = await axios.get(`https://api.exchangerate-api.com/v4/latest/${base}`);
const rate = response.data.rates[target];
if (!rate) {
return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid target currency or rate not available.' });
}
const convertedAmount = parseFloat(amount) \* rate;
res.json({
base,
target,
originalAmount: parseFloat(amount),
convertedAmount,
rate
});
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error converting currency:', error.message);
res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error while converting currency.' });
}
});
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 4000;
app.listen(PORT, () => {
console.log(`Currency conversion service running on port ${PORT}`);
});
const express = require('express');
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const cron = require('node-cron');
const app = express();
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/financeTracker', { useNewUrlParser: true, useUnifiedTopology: true });
const recurringSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
title: String,
type: { type: String, enum: ['income', 'expense'], required: true },
amount: { type: Number, required: true },
category: String,
frequency: { type: String, enum: ['daily', 'weekly', 'monthly'], required: true },
nextOccurrence: { type: Date, required: true }
});
const transactionSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
title: String,
type: { type: String, enum: ['income', 'expense'], required: true },
amount: { type: Number, required: true },
category: String,
date: { type: Date, required: true }
});
const Recurring = mongoose.model('Recurring', recurringSchema);
const Transaction = mongoose.model('Transaction', transactionSchema);
app.use(express.json());
app.post('/api/finance/recurring', async (req, res) => {
try {
const { title, type, amount, category, frequency, nextOccurrence } = req.body;
if (!title || !type || !amount || !frequency || !nextOccurrence) {
return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Missing required fields.' });
}
const newRecurring = new Recurring({
title,
type,
amount,
category,
frequency,
nextOccurrence: new Date(nextOccurrence)
});
await newRecurring.save();
res.status(201).json({ message: 'Recurring transaction scheduled.', recurring: newRecurring });
} catch (error) {
res.status(500).json({ error: 'Internal server error.' });
}
});
cron.schedule('0 0 _ _ \*', async () => {
const today = new Date();
const dueTransactions = await Recurring.find({ nextOccurrence: { $lte: today } });
for (let recurring of dueTransactions) {
const newTransaction = new Transaction({
title: recurring.title,
type: recurring.type,
amount: recurring.amount,
category: recurring.category,
date: new Date()
});
await newTransaction.save();
const next = new Date(recurring.nextOccurrence);
switch (recurring.frequency) {
case 'daily':
next.setDate(next.getDate() + 1);
break;
case 'weekly':
next.setDate(next.getDate() + 7);
break;
case 'monthly':
next.setMonth(next.getMonth() + 1);
break;
}
recurring.nextOccurrence = next;
await recurring.save();
}
});
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 3000;
app.listen(PORT, () => {
console.log(`Server started on port ${PORT}`);
});
Book a call with an Expert
Starting a new venture? Need to upgrade your web app? RapidDev builds application with your growth in mind.
Prerequisites
Planning Your Finance Tracker
Setting Up Your Development Environment
Integrating AI Code Generators in Your Workflow
Building the Core of Your Finance Tracker
# Example Python code for processing a form submission in Flask
from flask import Flask, request, redirect, url_for, render_template
app = Flask(name)
@app.route('/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def index():
if request.method == 'POST':
expense = request.form['expense']
amount = request.form['amount']
# Here, add code to save the expense to a database
return redirect(url_for('index'))
return render_template('index.html')
if name == 'main':
app.run(debug=True)
Implementing Data Security and Compliance
Testing Your Finance Tracker
# Example unit test in Python using unittest
import unittest
from my_finance_tracker import app
class TestFinanceTracker(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.app = app.test_client()
def test_index_page(self):
result = self.app.get('/')
self.assertEqual(result.status\_code, 200)
if name == 'main':
unittest.main()
Optimizing and Debugging Your Application
Deploying and Maintaining Your Finance Tracker
By following these steps, non-technical users can build a finance tracker with the assistance of AI code generators. This approach not only streamlines the coding process but also helps in learning important fundamentals of app development while ensuring best practices in security and performance.
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