Learn how to build a secure escrow service with Lovable. Our step-by-step guide shows you best practices for developing transparent, reliable transactions.
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Setting Up Your Lovable Project Structure
config.js
– This file will load the dependencies and configuration settings.escrowService.js
– Here you will write the core escrow logic (deposit, release, refund transactions).main.js
– This file acts as the entry point and integrates the escrow service into your application.
Adding and Including Dependencies
Since Lovable does not offer a terminal, you need to imitate dependency installation by including the required libraries in your configuration file. For example, if you need libraries to simulate HTTP request handling and a unique ID generator, insert the following code into your config.js
file:
// Imitate dependency loading for Lovable; Lovable will automatically recognize these declarations.
const httpLibrary = require('http'); // Simulated HTTP module for handling requests
const uuid = require('uuid'); // Module to generate unique IDs for escrow transactions
// Export dependencies for use in other parts of the project.
module.exports = {
httpLibrary,
uuid
};
config.js
file in the Lovable editor.
Building the Escrow Service Logic
In escrowService.js
, you will implement the functions that control how the escrow behaves. Below is an example of how to structure the code to handle escrow operations such as deposit, release, and refund. Insert this snippet into your escrowService.js
file:
// Import the dependencies
const { uuid } = require('./config');
// In-memory storage for escrow transactions (for demonstration purposes)
let escrowTransactions = {};
// Function to create a new escrow deposit
function depositFunds(amount, sender, receiver) {
const transactionId = uuid.v4();
escrowTransactions[transactionId] = {
id: transactionId,
amount,
sender,
receiver,
status: 'pending'
};
return escrowTransactions[transactionId];
}
// Function to release funds from escrow
function releaseFunds(transactionId) {
if (escrowTransactions[transactionId] && escrowTransactions[transactionId].status === 'pending') {
escrowTransactions[transactionId].status = 'released';
return escrowTransactions[transactionId];
}
throw new Error('Transaction not found or already processed.');
}
// Function to refund the depositor
function refundFunds(transactionId) {
if (escrowTransactions[transactionId] && escrowTransactions[transactionId].status === 'pending') {
escrowTransactions[transactionId].status = 'refunded';
return escrowTransactions[transactionId];
}
throw new Error('Transaction not found or already processed.');
}
// Export the escrow service API
module.exports = {
depositFunds,
releaseFunds,
refundFunds
};
depositFunds
– Initializes an escrow record with a unique ID and sets its status to pending.releaseFunds
– Changes the escrow status to released when funds should be sent to the receiver.refundFunds
– Changes the escrow status to refunded when returning funds to the sender.
Integrating the Escrow Service into Your Application
In your main.js
file, integrate the escrow service functions by creating simple endpoints. Lovable projects use the built-in HTTP module (or similar event listeners) instead of a terminal command. Insert the following code into main.js
:
// Import the HTTP library and escrow service
const { httpLibrary } = require('./config');
const escrowService = require('./escrowService');
// Create a simple HTTP server
httpLibrary.createServer((req, res) => {
// Simple routing based on URL
if (req.url === '/deposit' && req.method === 'POST') {
let body = '';
req.on('data', chunk => {
body += chunk.toString(); // Convert Buffer to string
});
req.on('end', () => {
const { amount, sender, receiver } = JSON.parse(body);
const transaction = escrowService.depositFunds(amount, sender, receiver);
res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'application/json'});
res.end(JSON.stringify({ status: 'success', transaction }));
});
} else if (req.url === '/release' && req.method === 'POST') {
let body = '';
req.on('data', chunk => {
body += chunk.toString();
});
req.on('end', () => {
const { transactionId } = JSON.parse(body);
try {
const transaction = escrowService.releaseFunds(transactionId);
res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'application/json'});
res.end(JSON.stringify({ status: 'released', transaction }));
} catch (err) {
res.writeHead(400, {'Content-Type': 'application/json'});
res.end(JSON.stringify({ error: err.message }));
}
});
} else if (req.url === '/refund' && req.method === 'POST') {
let body = '';
req.on('data', chunk => {
body += chunk.toString();
});
req.on('end', () => {
const { transactionId } = JSON.parse(body);
try {
const transaction = escrowService.refundFunds(transactionId);
res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'application/json'});
res.end(JSON.stringify({ status: 'refunded', transaction }));
} catch (err) {
res.writeHead(400, {'Content-Type': 'application/json'});
res.end(JSON.stringify({ error: err.message }));
}
});
} else {
res.writeHead(404, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'});
res.end('Route not found');
}
}).listen(8080, () => {
console.log('Escrow Service is listening on port 8080');
});
/deposit
– To initialize an escrow deposit./release
– To release the funds when conditions are met./refund
– To refund the funds to the sender.
Testing Your Escrow Service
/deposit
with:
{
"amount": 1000,
"sender": "Alice",
"receiver": "Bob"
}
/release
with:
{
"transactionId": "the-uuid-returned-from-deposit"
}
/refund
with:
{
"transactionId": "the-uuid-returned-from-deposit"
}
Deploying Your Escrow Service
Using the Escrow Service in Production
/deposit
, /release
, and /refund
to manage escrow transactions.
const express = require('express');
const bodyParser = require('body-parser');
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/escrowDB', {
useNewUrlParser: true,
useUnifiedTopology: true
});
const EscrowSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
buyer: { type: String, required: true },
seller: { type: String, required: true },
amount: { type: Number, required: true },
asset: { type: String, required: true },
status: { type: String, enum: ['pending', 'confirmed', 'released'], default: 'pending' },
createdAt: { type: Date, default: Date.now },
updatedAt: { type: Date, default: Date.now }
});
const Escrow = mongoose.model('Escrow', EscrowSchema);
const app = express();
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.post('/api/escrow', async (req, res) => {
try {
const escrow = new Escrow(req.body);
const savedEscrow = await escrow.save();
res.status(201).json({ success: true, escrow: savedEscrow });
} catch (error) {
res.status(500).json({ success: false, error: error.message });
}
});
app.put('/api/escrow/:id/confirm', async (req, res) => {
try {
const escrow = await Escrow.findById(req.params.id);
if (!escrow) return res.status(404).json({ success: false, message: 'Escrow not found' });
escrow.status = 'confirmed';
escrow.updatedAt = new Date();
const updatedEscrow = await escrow.save();
res.json({ success: true, escrow: updatedEscrow });
} catch (error) {
res.status(500).json({ success: false, error: error.message });
}
});
app.put('/api/escrow/:id/release', async (req, res) => {
try {
const escrow = await Escrow.findById(req.params.id);
if (!escrow) return res.status(404).json({ success: false, message: 'Escrow not found' });
if (escrow.status !== 'confirmed') {
return res.status(400).json({ success: false, message: 'Escrow must be confirmed before release' });
}
escrow.status = 'released';
escrow.updatedAt = new Date();
const updatedEscrow = await escrow.save();
res.json({ success: true, escrow: updatedEscrow });
} catch (error) {
res.status(500).json({ success: false, error: error.message });
}
});
app.listen(3000, () => {
console.log('Escrow service is running on port 3000');
});
const express = require('express');
const axios = require('axios');
const bodyParser = require('body-parser');
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
// Assume Escrow model is defined in './models/Escrow'
const Escrow = require('./models/Escrow');
const app = express();
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.post('/api/escrow/verify', async (req, res) => {
try {
const { escrowId, transactionId } = req.body;
// Call external Lovable API to retrieve transaction details
const response = await axios.get(`https://api.lovable.io/v1/transactions/${transactionId}`, {
headers: { 'Authorization': 'Bearer YOUR_LOVABLE_API\_TOKEN' }
});
if (response.data.status === 'confirmed') {
// Retrieve the escrow record and update its status to confirmed
const escrow = await Escrow.findById(escrowId);
if (!escrow) {
return res.status(404).json({ success: false, message: 'Escrow not found' });
}
escrow.status = 'confirmed';
escrow.updatedAt = new Date();
const updatedEscrow = await escrow.save();
return res.status(200).json({ success: true, escrow: updatedEscrow });
} else {
return res.status(400).json({ success: false, message: 'Transaction not confirmed on Lovable' });
}
} catch (error) {
return res.status(500).json({ success: false, error: error.message });
}
});
app.listen(3001, () => {
console.log('Escrow verification service running on port 3001');
});
const express = require('express');
const axios = require('axios');
const { ethers } = require('ethers');
const Escrow = require('./models/Escrow');
const app = express();
app.use(express.json());
const provider = new ethers.providers.JsonRpcProvider('http://localhost:8545');
const escrowContractAddress = '0xYourEscrowContractAddress';
const escrowABI = [
// Insert your contract ABI here
];
const signer = provider.getSigner();
const escrowContract = new ethers.Contract(escrowContractAddress, escrowABI, signer);
app.post('/api/escrow/dispute-resolution', async (req, res) => {
try {
const { escrowId, disputeId } = req.body;
const lovDisputeResponse = await axios.get(`https://api.lovable.io/v1/disputes/${disputeId}`, {
headers: { 'Authorization': 'Bearer YOUR_LOVABLE_API\_TOKEN' }
});
if (!lovDisputeResponse.data.outcomeFinalized) {
return res.status(400).json({ success: false, message: 'Dispute outcome is not finalized yet.' });
}
const escrow = await Escrow.findById(escrowId);
if (!escrow) {
return res.status(404).json({ success: false, message: 'Escrow record not found.' });
}
let tx;
if (lovDisputeResponse.data.outcome === 'seller\_favored') {
tx = await escrowContract.releaseFunds(escrowId);
escrow.status = 'released';
} else if (lovDisputeResponse.data.outcome === 'buyer\_favored') {
tx = await escrowContract.refundBuyer(escrowId);
escrow.status = 'refunded';
} else {
return res.status(400).json({ success: false, message: 'Unexpected dispute outcome.' });
}
await tx.wait();
escrow.updatedAt = new Date();
await escrow.save();
res.status(200).json({ success: true, message: 'Dispute resolved and funds processed.', txHash: tx.hash });
} catch (error) {
res.status(500).json({ success: false, error: error.message });
}
});
app.listen(4000, () => {
console.log('Dispute resolution service is running on port 4000');
});
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Understanding the Escrow Service and AI Code Generators
Prerequisites and Preparation
Defining Escrow Service Requirements
Selecting an AI Code Generator
Designing the Escrow Service Architecture
Implementing the Escrow Service with AI Code Generators
from flask import Flask, request, jsonify
app = Flask(name)
In-memory storage for escrow transactions (for demo purposes)
escrow_transactions = {}
@app.route('/deposit', methods=['POST'])
def deposit():
data = request.json
transaction_id = data.get('transaction_id')
escrow_transactions[transaction_id] = {'status': 'pending', 'amount': data.get('amount')}
return jsonify({'transaction_id': transaction_id, 'status': 'pending'})
@app.route('/release', methods=['POST'])
def release():
data = request.json
transaction_id = data.get('transaction_id')
if transaction_id in escrow_transactions:
escrow_transactions[transaction_id]['status'] = 'released'
return jsonify({'transaction_id': transaction_id, 'status': 'released'})
return jsonify({'error': 'transaction not found'}), 404
if name == 'main':
app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=5000)
Integrating AI Generated Code into Your Project
Implementing Security Best Practices
Testing the Escrow Service Functionality
Deployment and Monitoring
FROM python:3.9-slim
WORKDIR /app
COPY requirements.txt requirements.txt
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
COPY . .
EXPOSE 5000
CMD ["python", "app.py"]
Maintaining and Evolving the Service
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